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The Big Shiver (tap to read)

1/27/2022

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How cold was it? Well, they called the winter of 1887 and 1888 the Big Shiver in Idaho. The worst of it started on Friday the 13th, in January of 1888. Boise recorded 28 below that day. That record still stands, though it was tied on January 22, 1930. The mining camps and towns in the mountains estimated the temperature was 50 or 60 below.
 
Estimated? That was the best most could do. Mercury, the basis of the majority of thermometers at that time, freezes at 39 degrees. Young lads who had access to “quicksilver” found it entertaining to play marbles with frozen blobs of the stuff.*
 
Some intrepid weather trackers had spirit thermometers, which are alcohol based. One in Jordon Valley recorded 54 below.
 
Hundreds of cattle died along the Snake River. In Emmett, W.L. Fuller went out to milk his cow and found her frozen stiff, still standing.
 
The Idaho City World waxed poetic: “The kids of this place will regale the young generation of future years with tales of the awful cold weather in Boise County way back in ’88, and tell how the spirit thermometer registered down to the last degree, 99 below, and mercury froze on a red hot stove, and the kids played marbles with quicksilver.”
 
*Don’t try this at home. Mercury is highly toxic and handling is dangerous. Every. Single. One. Of those lads who played with quicksilver in 1888 is dead today.

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    Author, Speaker

    Rick Just has been writing about Idaho history since 1989 when he wrote and recorded scripts for the Idaho Centennial Commission’s daily radio program, Idaho Snapshots. His latest book on Idaho history is Images of America, Idaho State Parks. Rick also writes a regular column for the Idaho Press.

    Rick does public presentations on Idaho's state park history and the history of the Morrisite war for the Idaho Humanities Council's Speakers Bureau.
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    Check out Rick's history of Idaho State Parks.

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