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George Shoup and Sandcreek

5/8/2024

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George L. Shoup, famous in Idaho history as the state's first governor, was a young officer in the United States Army when he participated in the Sand Creek Massacre. At the time, he believed that the Native American tribes in the area posed a threat to the safety and security of white settlers, and he believed that it was his duty to protect those settlers by any means necessary.

On that fateful day in November of 1864, Shoup rode into the Cheyenne and Arapaho village with a detachment of troops, and he witnessed the horrific violence that unfolded. Women and children were shot and bayoneted, teepees were set on fire, and the entire village was destroyed.

In the aftermath of the massacre, Shoup was troubled by what he had witnessed. He couldn't shake the feeling that something had gone terribly wrong, and that innocent people had been needlessly killed. He struggled to reconcile his actions with his conscience, and he began to question the assumptions and beliefs that had led him to participate in the massacre in the first place.

Over time, Shoup began to distance himself from the army and the government's treatment of Native Americans. He became an advocate for their rights, and he spoke out against the atrocities that he had witnessed firsthand. He worked to build bridges between the white settlers and the tribes, and he urged his fellow citizens to see the humanity and dignity of the Native American people.

It wasn't an easy journey for Shoup. He faced criticism and backlash from those who still believed in the doctrine of manifest destiny and the superiority of the white race. But he persevered, driven by a sense of moral obligation and a desire to make amends for the mistakes of his past.

In the end, George L. Shoup became a champion for Native American rights, and a symbol of the power of personal growth and transformation. He recognized the harm that had been done to the indigenous peoples of America, and he worked tirelessly to make things right. Though he could never undo the harm he had caused, he dedicated his life to ensuring that such atrocities would never be repeated again.
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The statue of George Shoup in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol.
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    Author, Speaker

    Rick Just has been writing about Idaho history since 1989 when he wrote and recorded scripts for the Idaho Centennial Commission’s daily radio program, Idaho Snapshots. One of his Idaho books explores the history of Idaho's state parks: Images of America, Idaho State Parks. Rick also writes a regular column for Boise Weekly.

    Rick does public presentations on Idaho's state park history and the history of the Morrisite war for the Idaho Humanities Council's Speakers Bureau.idahohumanities.org/programs/inquiring-idaho/
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