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Disappearing Derricks

6/17/2019

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​Have you ever had the experience of driving down a highway you hadn’t been on for a while and getting an overwhelming feeling that something just wasn’t right? I’ve had that experience when I knew something was missing, something so ubiquitous that it had become an almost invisible background to the view. For me, it was most startling when I figured out the power lines that had paralleled the road had been buried. The roadside seemed suddenly naked.
 
A much slower disappearance has been going on for decades in Idaho. Something often taller than powerlines has been disappearing, one farm at a time until they’re all but gone. Hay derricks.
 
These crane-like contraptions were work savers for farmers when stacking hay, maybe for a hundred years. They stood like lonely sentinels in hay yards on the edge of fields all over Southern Idaho. They were often considered artifacts of Mormon folklife along with the ubiquitous plantings of Lombardy poplars as windbreaks.
 
Hay derricks were one of the few large pieces of farm equipment that was nearly always homemade. Most farmers didn’t bother sending away somewhere for plans. They just took a little trip to their neighbor’s hay yard and sketched out a plan for something like they saw there. That is, unless they could just borrow their neighbor’s derrick. They were movable, sometimes on skids and sometimes with attached wheels.
 
Today’s farmers are more likely to put up hay with a sophisticated bailer that churns out 1,000-pound round bales. There are not a lot of loose hay stacks still in existence, so the old derricks have been rotting away to nothing.
 
I could try to explain just how they work, but couldn’t do a better job than this video on a Library of Congress website.
 

Picture
This photo, courtesy of the Idaho State Historical Society digital collection, shows a hay derrick in operation at the State Hospital Farm in Blackfoot, circa 1930. The derrick is a particularly nice one, and probably custom made.
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    Author, Speaker

    Rick Just has been writing about Idaho history since 1989 when he wrote and recorded scripts for the Idaho Centennial Commission’s daily radio program, Idaho Snapshots. His latest book on Idaho history is Images of America, Idaho State Parks. Rick also writes a regular column for the Idaho Press.

    Rick does public presentations on Idaho's state park history and the history of the Morrisite war for the Idaho Humanities Council's Speakers Bureau.
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